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ADHD Medication in the UK A psychiatrist can prescribe ADHD medication to adults if they have been diagnosed with. However the NHS is experiencing shortages of many central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medication. The shortage is due to manufacturing issues and an increase in global demand. It is expected to be resolved between the months of October and December 2023. 1. Adderall Adderall is the brand name of amphetamine salts in a mix. It is a powerful stimulant, which, when taken in the right way, helps those who suffer from ADHD focus, control their thoughts, and remain focused. It's prescribed to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder as well as narcolepsy. It was the first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat both of these conditions. It is a central nervous stimulant that boosts the levels of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters inside the brain. These chemicals increase concentration and alertness for those suffering from narcolepsy. Doctors prescribe Adderall to those suffering from ADHD in tablet form or liquid. Adderall can be used regularly or when required to manage symptoms. Adderall users can suffer from side effects like dry mouth, headaches and stomach upset. Certain people may develop a tolerance to the medication and might need to take more than what their doctor recommends to achieve the same result. People suffering from certain heart conditions should not use stimulants, such as Adderall. They can cause anxiety and elevate heart rate, which is dangerous for those suffering from heart disease or problems. People with glaucoma or kidney or liver issues should consult their doctor before taking Adderall. Adderall can also cause birth defects in babies born to women who have taken it during pregnancy. Studies on animals have revealed that the drug can cause birth defects within a pregnant fetus. However there isn't enough information to know how it will affect the foetus. Stimulants can slow growth in children, but the effect is not significant and children typically catch up when they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis, a condition that is a mix between hallucinations, delusions and other signs. Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has an extremely high risk of abuse. People who do not have ADHD can use Adderall to feel more energetic and shed weight. People who abuse it will often mix it with other drugs, such as cocaine, to enhance the effects. It is also a factor during drug tests for work or sports. 3. Concerta Similar to Adderall and Vyvanse, Concerta is an extended-release drug that is taken once per day in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This may improve concentration and other ADHD symptoms. It is essential to take this medication according to the dosage recommended by a doctor. Do not increase adhd medication list without a physician's approval in case you increase side effects. Store Concerta at room temperature and in a location that is safe of children. Another frequent side effect of this medication is insomnia that can make it difficult to sleep. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time every day. A pill reminder or a medication timer can help keep you on the right track. This drug is in pregnancy category C. It is only recommended to use it if the benefits outweigh any risks to the developing baby. Long-term use of methylphenidate not recommended because it can result in dependence. This medication can also trigger tics. These are unintentional, repetitive motions or sounds. This could include head bobbing, eye blinking and humming. The majority of people don't experience it, but if you do, speak to your doctor. 4. Focalin Focalin is a medication that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in both adults and children. It contains dexmethylphenidate, which stimulates the central nervous system and reduces impulsivity in ADHD patients. Focalin as well as other stimulant drugs, can boost the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for communication between nerve cells and increase attention, vigilance and control of impulses. They are therefore effective ADHD drugs. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient, and may be short-acting or long-acting. The tablets that have a short-acting mechanism are referred to as immediate-release while the longer-acting tablets are referred to as extended-release. Long-term usage of Focalin can have some serious adverse negative effects. The drug has been associated with depression, particularly in those who aren't predisposed. This is because the medicine causes neurotransmitters to stay elevated for an extended period of time. This is the reason Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent many years contesting what she believes to be over prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders. Some individuals may also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation due to Focalin. They may also feel the sensation of being somewhat euphoric and energetic. Focalin can cause sleepiness and drowsiness. Additionally, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug, where they need higher and higher doses to get the same effect. This could result in dependence and addiction. To minimize the chance of Focalin addiction, doctors should regularly reassess their patients' risk and monitor for indications and signs of misuse, abuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the medication in a safe place and not give it to anyone else. They should also educate patients on the dangers of accidental overdoses and teach them how to dispose of any unused medication. Contrary to other ADHD medication, Focalin does not take effect immediately. The effects of Focalin are evident in the first three hours following the dose and can last for as long as four hours. This is why it's often used in conjunction with other non-medical therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy.